The flowering spike shatters (disarticulates) at maturity. Note the one pair of long-awned glumes (one spikelet) at each node.
For additional photos and species diagnosis, see https://www.flickr.com/photos/plant_diversity/sets/72157687471371286/
Spreading wheatgrass growing on alpine talus on the west side of Sundance Pass in the West Fork of Rock Creek drainage, Beartooth Mountains, Carbon County, Montana. The native bunchgrass is less common here compared to the east side of Sundance Pass in the Lake Fork drainage. The spreading ascending flowering stems are distinctive of the alpine species for a bunchgrass traditionally assigned to Agropyron (spike with one spikelet per node, glumes cupping adjacent lemmas, perennial growth habit).
L. duranii or one of those other co-occurring species which look almost the same!
Clarkia with especially pronounced white mottling. Nearby individuals (not pictured) show same coloring.
A few yellow flowered individuals amidst a population with mostly pink petals and yellow only inside corolla tube. Tiny plant, probably 15-20 mm tall, opposite lvs.
4 flowers per stalk, 3 fruit developed, 1 flower aborted
This Western Toad (Anaxyrus boreas halophilus) literally popped its head out of the ground while Amelia and I were standing there. Seeing a strange face come from out of nowhere and intently stare at us was startling...and then made us laugh! ;-)
The hind part of its body is still below the surface of the fluffy, dried mud. It must have been aestivating in the "foamy" dried substrate of this interesting hillside habitat. Guessing it felt footsteps of large creatures about to step on it, and erupted to avoid getting squashed?
If this is indeed P. tanacetifolia, there was WILD variation at this site. This was much whiter and almost 2x bigger than most of the other, blue-flowered individuals. Each type seemed to grow in its own patch, though some people on the trip found some intermediate examples.
See remarks under iNat obs 213068429.
[Note: Larger, higher-res images appear in the companion CalPhotos post here...click the "full size" link above the image thumbnails there, then click the image again after it loads.]
Collection #: 2023MCB212
Yellow anthers and nearly entire leaf margins confusing me.
Spotted saxifrage growing on a rocky outcrop in the alpine on the north side of Hyalite Peak, Gallatin Range, Gallatin County, Montana.
Entrance of cave. Hanging from ceiling.
Read more about this trip here: https://bangkokherps.wordpress.com/2018/12/27/california-waters-salamanders-in-the-cracks/
my closest guess on this one
No individuals in flower yet.
Plants scattered along margin of a dry meadow near Dowville West at west end of Huntington Lake, Sierra National Forest, Sierra Nevada, Fresno County, California, USA.
High fire severity area (Creek Fire 2020)
On Silene verecunda near the Jennie Lakes Wilderness
1418B
-Compare to E. androsaceae (dark pink) in 1st and 4th photos
Found with P. recutvata.
Something causing bizarre witches-broom type growth on Scrophularia californica
Superficially similar to Hood's sedge, Carex hoodii, in hanging out in small bunches around the edges of the large meadows along the bottom of Lyell Canyon. However, the capitate heads are gynaecandrous, and the perigynia with spongy bases have wings with smooth edges at least along the basal portion and become serrulate distally. The perigynia are not strongly appressed.
Brown sedge is a native perennial bunched sedge common to dry meadows in the mountains. It is superficially similar to Hood's sedge, Carex hoodii, in the dimensions of its capitate heads and perigynia with spongy bases and that are not strongly appressed. However, the capitate heads are gynaecandrous, and the perigynia have smooth edges at least along the basal portion and become serrulate distally.
Flickr album https://www.flickr.com/photos/plant_diversity/sets/72157696749177320/
An undescribed perennial from the southern Sierra.
More Caulanthus coulteri in an area I had not seen it in previously. :)
Also growing with the far larger Erodium botrys, the more common of the two. At this site both species had glandular hairs.
E. cicutarium, botrys and brachycarpum are all present on this section of the trail, offering ample comparison. (E. moschatum is far away, one day I'll get all 4 together!). E. cicutarium at top, E. brachycarpum at right, and E. botrys at bottom.
I took this opportunity to study these 3 species, most importantly botrys and brachycarpum, the differences of which are poorly documented. I observed 160 E. brachycarpum, and 242 E. botrys.
Kreyenhagen Hills in western Fresno County. Growing on sandy gravelly soil around sandstone rock outcrop.
Half mile east of Type locality. Duncan Bell 13,604 (RSA). CNDDB EO1.
Half mile east of Type locality. Duncan Bell 13,604 (RSA). CNDDB EO1.
Common in the alpine and subalpine in and around seeps. This site lies along the PCT just west of New Army pass.
I am wondering if this is a Gray Fox or a Kit Fox. Generally, I think it looks more like a Gray, but it does not have a black stripe on the top of the tail which I understand to be a mark for Gray Fox.
Single large tree and a couple of young saplings beneath were observed. Reddish peeling bark around and under tree. This tree stood out as it was the only tree retaining foilage in a forest of Q. kelloggii, C. decurrens, P. lambertiana.
In rocky ground of ephemeral drainage with scattered sagebrush scrub, near Coyote Springs Road, near north end of Bridgeport Canyon, Bodie Hills, Mono County, California, elev. 7640 ft.
Carex scopulorum often grows in wet meadows (here, along Deer Creek south of Reds Meadow), whereas the closely related Carex kelloggii and Carex aquatilis seem to always grow along the margins of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving water. Note the two style branches.
Mountain sedge is similar to Kellogg's sedge, Carex kelloggii, in having a bunched growth habit and flattish mostly green perigynia that enclose a lenticular achene from which emanates a style with two style branches. Mountain sedge is distinguished by its spikelets that are somewhat congested into a head and inflorescence bracts that don't overtop the inflorescences.
Flickr album https://www.flickr.com/photos/plant_diversity/sets/72157670736451367/
Leaves linear and crowded all the way to base of plant, margins in-rolled, phyllaries dull white
Nesting bench near wetland with excavated nest chambers and shell remains.
Within a few feet of Allotropa virgata, which is obligately associated with Tricholoma murillianum. Pityopus associates with Tricholoma species. Flowers seem too dense and flat for Pluericospora, which along with Hemitomes, is the only other thing it could be. Plus Pluericospora develops black coloration on leaf tips and on the fruits as well when it starts to dry out. Not observing that here.
Stem 3-angled
Leaves short and broad with boat-shaped tips; spikelets with only ~2 florets
gauge plant, Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus, California, White Mountains, Cottonwood Basin, Fishlake Valley drainage, elevation 3051 m (10010 ft).
This species is widespread in mesic to wet sites throughout the mountains and high plains of the western United States and southwestern Canada, up to 3600 meters (12000 feet) elevation. Here in the White Mountains it is near the southwest edge of its range.
Livestock operators sometimes used the onset of flowering in this species to "gauge" when the range was ready for grazing. Ironically, gauge plant itself is toxic to livestock.
Uploaded from my Flickr site: https://www.flickr.com/photos/127605180@N04/
among rocks in stream entering Teapot Lake, near headwaters of Virginia Creek, Hoover Wilderness, Mono County, California, elev. 10,650 ft.
NMH407
Growing next to fast-moving Salmon Creek, flowing through montane chaparral habitat. On moist northeast-facing slope. Large granitic boulders in and around creek. w/ Quercus sp., Alnus rhombifolia, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Urtica dioica, Claytonia sp., Ribes sp.
The common and widespread Salix arctica is conspicuous because of its long upright catkins and gray-green leaves with attenuate tips. Calamagrostis muiriana is the grass with purplish open panicles.
Arctic willow will is a subalpine to alpine mat-forming subshrub. It is perhaps the most common of the mat-forming willows and has small leaves that are usually just over 10 mm wide and about 10 mm long. The leaf tip is acuminate and the undersurface is light-green compared to the green upper surface. The styles are 1-2 mm long.
MDP 381. Rare. Found growing in moss matt of cool north facing crevice in steep tallus field. Tentative ID pending specimen determination.
NMH731
Montane coniferous forest. Substrate decomposed granite. Flat stream bank. w/ Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Pinus jeffreyi, Arctostaphylos patula, Artemesia tridentata
NMH987
Montane coniferous forest, dominated by southernmost population of Pinus balfouriana. Unique - surrounded by Pinus jeffreyi and Abies magnifica var. shastensis dominated forest at surrounding lower elevations. Mostly flat, growing on decomposed granite with large granitic boulders. Growing next to trail. w/ Pinus balfouriana, Eriogonum polypodum, Penstemon sp.
Excellent directions to find these, but I went almost too late. Found a few flowers.
Fawcett 752 (UC, VT)
Identified by Joanna Clines