Swainson's Hawk

Buteo swainsoni

Habitat 4

Open subarctic tundra and taiga; throughout most of its range, a hawk of prairie grasslands.

Distribution 4

Yukon: Distribution in Yukon is uncertain; a rare breeder in Eagle Plains, and likely in the Peel River basin and the western edge of central Yukon.
North America: Breeds in east-central Alaska, Yukon, interior BC, and the southern Prairie provinces, south through western USA to northern Mexico.
Global: Breeds in western North America, and winters primarily in Argentina.

Distinguishing Features 4

Easily confused with dark phase Harlan’s Red-tailed Hawks. Key features are the Swainson’s Hawk’s dark flight feathers (viewed from below) in contrast to the lighter feathers of Harlan’s. Wings form a distinctive V-shape when soaring in contrast to the Red- tailed Hawk’s atter aspect. In perched birds, the neat-looking, solid-brown upper parts differ from Harlan’s Hawks whitish mottling.

Report Sightings: During breeding season, June-August 20 4

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Rocklin Lyons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), http://www.flickr.com/photos/29981960@N06/3429468966
  2. (c) Greg Lasley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Lasley
  3. (c) Tony Morris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), https://www.flickr.com/photos/tonymorris/419839373/
  4. (c) L.G. Johanson, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

More Info

Range Map

iNaturalist.ca Map

Animal Bird
Bird Birds of Prey (Accipitriformes)
Color black, brown, grey, white