Photos / Sounds
What
Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)Observer
ebergDescription
Trifoliate compound leaves with reddish, pubescent stems. Leaves are pubescent, pinnately-veined, and coarsely serrate or dentate. The "tooth" at the end of each leaflet, centered on the midvein, is shorter and smaller than surrounding teeth.
Photos / Sounds
What
Horsetails (Genus Equisetum)Observer
ebergDescription
Whorled branches with whorled scales on new, green growth. Yellowed stalks were topped with spore structures.
Potentially Equisetum arvense.
Photos / Sounds
What
American Fly-Honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis)Observer
ebergDescription
Shrub about two meters tall. Woody stems are pubescent. Leaves are deltoid-ovoid or lanceolate with ciliate margins, especially near their base. Flowers have five petals and stamen, one pistil. Petals are fused and tubular. Flowers are fused in pairs with distinctive oxbow or horseshoe shape. Pith is solid and white.
Photos / Sounds
What
Northern Redcurrant (Ribes triste)Observer
ebergDescription
Woody shrub with lobed, serrate, palmately-veined leaves and dark, peeling bark along main stem. Flowering twigs are glaucous. Pink flowers hang in racemes: five petals fused with five racemes, five stame fused to petals, one pistil with inferior ovary. Flowers appear fleshy.
Photos / Sounds
What
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)Observer
ebergDescription
Clump of large, bi-pinnately compound, glabrous leaves with pungent odor when crushed.
Photos / Sounds
What
Northern Oak Fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris)Observer
ebergDescription
Green, glabrous, delicate fiddleheads. Some beginning to unfurl, revealing three branches. Growing in shaded area at the base of a large Populus sp.
Photos / Sounds
What
Interrupted Fern (Osmunda claytoniana)Observer
ebergDescription
Grouping of clumped ferns. Fiddleheads densely pubescent. Growing in open, swampy area.
Photos / Sounds
What
Hairy Woodrush (Luzula acuminata)Observer
ebergDescription
Tall, pylose stalk with long leaves. Inflorescence in an umbel. Flowers have six tepals, a three-parted, protruding stigma, and six stamen hidden inside. Found growing within a mound of Carex sp. in an open, swampy area.
Photos / Sounds
What
Naked Bishop's Cap (Mitella nuda)Observer
ebergDescription
Stoloniferous, prostrate plant growing in moss. Stolons are reddish and glabrous. Leaves are ovate, palmate, and squarely crenate with hispid hairs across the top surface and along the veins on the bottom surface. Petioles are also pubescent.
Photos / Sounds
What
Broad-leaved Dock (Rumex obtusifolius)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette of large, simple, spade-shaped leaves with entire margins, obvious pinnate veins, and chordate bases. Leaves are glabrous and thick. Petioles and veins are often red. Remains of previous infructescence are tall stalks with samara-like seeds. Solitary plants growing along several trails throughout a cedar swamp.
Photos / Sounds
What
Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)Observer
ebergDescription
Whorl of long basal leaves with serrated, irregular, pointed lobes and prominent, fleshy midvein. Opaque white sap and tuber root.
Photos / Sounds
What
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)Observer
ebergDescription
Four simple, entire, oblanceolate, whorled, evergreen leaves with acute tips and arcuate veins. Stem is reddish and runs to the shoot of this year's growth. Inflorescence shrouded by large, white, showy bracts. Growing on a hummock in a cedar swamp.
Photos / Sounds
What
Northern Blue Flag (Iris versicolor)Observer
ebergDescription
Bluish, sheathed, spear- or sword-like leaves with parallel veins and entire margins. Growing in standing water along the edges of a Typha marsh and cedar swamp.
Photos / Sounds
What
Willows (Genus Salix)Observer
ebergDescription
Woody shrub standing in shallow water. Large, fluffy pistillate and staminate catkins on the same plant. Buds are shaped like platypus bills.
Photos / Sounds
What
Swamp Saxifrage (Micranthes pensylvanica)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette of large, fleshy, long, simple leaves with prominent midvein and serrate margins. Some leaves have reddish tinting. The midvein is pubescent at its base on the underside of leaves. Central stalk of plant is very pubescent and supports a spike of flower buds with long, ribbonlike sepals protruding at random. Growing in an open, inundated area ringed by cedar swamp and adjacent to open water.
Photos / Sounds
What
Wood Ferns (Genus Dryopteris)Observer
ebergDescription
A clumping fern. Last year's evergreen leaves remain attached. Leave is bi-pinnately compound. Leaflets are distinctly veined and serrate. Fiddleheads have brown, scaly coating.
Photos / Sounds
What
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)Observer
ebergDescription
Growing thickly in a streambed. Compound leaves with three ovate leaflets. Leaflets have entire margins and palmate veins. Plant is fleshy and glabrous. Roots sprout from base of rosette and axils.
Photos / Sounds
What
Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris)Observer
ebergDescription
Yellow flowers with five petals and sepals and many pistils and stamens. Leaves are large, simple, palmate, ovate, peltate and crenate. Flowers often grow in groups. Growing directly in a stream.
Photos / Sounds
What
Spotted Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)Observer
ebergDescription
Small, fleshy forb with distinctly ovate, cleft, opposite cotyledons. Top leaves are longer, crenated, and pinnately-veined. Stem is reddish and translucent. Growing on half-submerged rocks and banks of a stream.
Photos / Sounds
What
Grey Alder (Alnus incana)Observer
ebergDescription
Large woody shrub with monoicious flowering habit. Female catkins smaller than male catkins. Old female fruiting structures present: appear woody and conelike. Twigs are smooth and dark with obvious speckling. Growing beside a stream.
Photos / Sounds
What
Water Avens (Geum rivale)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette of pinnately-compound leaves. Leaflets are palmately-veined, serrate, and seem to become hispid with increased age and size. Terminal leaflet is ovate. Paired leaflets have intermixed sizes, with tiny leaflet pairs between larger ones, and the overall size increasing with distance from the center of the rosette. Found beside a stream.
Photos / Sounds
What
Mouse-eared Hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette of obelliptic, fleshy, simple leaves. Some leaves have reddish tint. Leaves likely evergreen from previous year. Wide-spaced, pylose or hispid hairs on top of leaves; leaves are glabrous beneath. Obvious midvein. Margins appear entire but have minute, wide-spaced notches or serrations. Found in a shaded, mesic to wet-mesic forest beside a trail.
Photos / Sounds
What
Shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette of ovate to obovate simple leaves. Leaves are glabrous and reddish to green with distinct pinnate veins and rounded tips. Margins appear entire but have wide-spaced, minute serrations or notches.
Photos / Sounds
What
Long-stalked Sedge (Carex pedunculata)Observer
ebergDescription
Long-leaves with parallel veins and a distinctive "M" shape. Leaf bases have closed sheaths and create a triangular column. Many leaves remain from last year. Male and female flowers occupy separate stalks, and a shorter peduncle droops off of the base of the tall flower stalks. Found in a low-lying, open, inundated area ringed by cedar swamp.
Photos / Sounds
What
Honeysuckles (Genus Lonicera)Observer
ebergDescription
Exotic honeysuckle. Woody shrub has a large stature and light-colored, papery bark. Leaves are simple, entire, pinnately-veined, and finely pubescent, as are young twigs. When broken, the center of its branches are dark brown and hollow.
Photos / Sounds
What
Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)Observer
ebergDescription
Woody shrub with buds and branches that appear opposite. Twigs end in points and buds are dark. Dioecious: female plants have dark fruit that hangs off of short shoots/congested stems.
Photos / Sounds
What
Heath Speedwell (Veronica officinalis)Observer
ebergDescription
Prostrate, stoloniferous plant with pubescent woody stem. Leaves are simple, pinnately-veined, pubescent, serrate, and oblanceolate. Inflorescence sprouts from upper axil of leaf; last year's fruit remains. Fruit is heart-shaped.
Photos / Sounds
What
Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)Observer
ebergDescription
Basal rosette with elliptic, simple, pinnately-veined, tomentose leaves. Hairs are stellate. Leaf tips are rounded.
Photos / Sounds
What
Large-leaved Aster (Eurybia macrophylla)Observer
ebergDescription
Very pubescent, fleshy leaves in sheathed "stack." Basal leaves smaller and rounder than longer, larger top leaves. Leaves simple and serrate. Base of leaves terminates in reddish, glabrous scales with a red-brown, glabrous, woody root.
Photos / Sounds
What
Wood Anemone (Anemonoides quinquefolia)Observer
ebergDescription
Irregularly divided leaves. Sterile leaves have 3 to 5 divisions, depending on deepness of lobes. White flower with many pistils and stamens sprouts from branching point of three leaves.