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Photos / Sounds

What

Artist's Bracket (Ganoderma applanatum)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

November 1, 2018 11:27 AM EDT

Description

On Thursday, November 1, 2018, our class took a hike around the Macoskey Center to identify species of mushrooms. Around 11:30AM we found Artist’s Bracket or Fungus, (Ganoderma applanatum), pictured on the right. The species has a flat to convex cap, that is most often fan-shaped. It is grayish brown with concentric areas of brown and gray. It is hard and directly attached to the tree, resulting in no stalk. The underside of the cap is white and bruises brown. Other species seen that day include White Cheese Polypore (Tyromyces chioneus), Yellow Fairy Cups (Bisporella citrina), and Common Inkcap (Coprinopsis atramentaria). The weather was around 45 degrees F, with an occasional light rain, and a northeastern wind up to 9 MPH.

Fungi

Photos / Sounds

What

Fungi Including Lichens (Kingdom Fungi)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

November 1, 2018 11:13 AM EDT

Description

On Thursday, November 1, 2018, our class took a hike around the Macoskey Center to identify species of mushrooms. Around 11:15AM we stumbled upon a cluster of Yellow Fairy Cups (Bisporella citrina) on a decaying hardwood tree. The species produces small yellow cups that are about 3 mm in diameter. It is usually found in late summer and autumn, but most times overlooked due to its small size. While there are a few species that can be mistaken for the Yellow Fairy Cup, B. citrina can be distinguished microscopically by its elliptical spores, which have a central partition, and an oil drop at the bottom. Other species seen that day include White Cheese Polypore (Tyromyces chioneus), Artist’s Fungus (Ganoderma applanatum), and Common Inkcap (Coprinopsis atramentaria). The weather was around 45 degrees F, with an occasional light rain, and a northeastern wind up to 9 MPH.

Photos / Sounds

What

Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

October 25, 2018 10:43 AM EDT

Description

On Thursday morning, October 25, 2018, our class took a field trip to Maurice Goddard State Park. Despite the report that there was little to no activity of waterfowl on Lake Wilhelm this season, we were able to spot, and identify several species of birds. This picture of a Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) was taken through one of the eye pieces of the binoculars. The bird had a blue-gray back and belt on its chest. From the photo, I believe it was a male based on the smaller beak and the white spot near its eye. We watched it perch on one of the dead trees and stay still until it dove head first into the water. Other species seen this day included two Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), thirty-seven Double-Creasted Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), and five Ring-Billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis). The weather was cold and cloudy with a temperature around 30 degrees F.

Photos / Sounds

What

Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

October 25, 2018 10:21 AM EDT

Description

On Thursday morning, October 25, 2018, our class took a field trip to Maurice Goddard State Park. Despite the report that there was little to no activity of waterfowl on Lake Wilhelm this season, we were able to spot, and identify several species of birds. This picture of two Red-Breasted Mergansers (Mergus serrator) was captured on my iPhone through one of the eye pieces of the binoculars. We distinguished the species using their shaggy nape. It is hard to tell in this photo, but if you zoom into the one on the right, the tuff on the back of the head is noticeable. Another unique aspect of the species is their long and slender red bill, and their red eyes. They are usually seen in small groups of 6-12 birds, and use lakes, coastal waters, and inshore oceans as a habitat. Other species seen this day included two Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), thirty-seven Double-Creasted Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), and five Ring-Billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis). The weather was cold and cloudy with a temperature around 30 degrees F.

Photos / Sounds

What

Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

October 25, 2018 10:25 AM EDT

Description

On Thursday morning, October 25, 2018, our class took a field trip to Maurice Goddard State Park. Despite the report that there was little to no activity of waterfowl on Lake Wilhelm this season, we were able to spot, and identify several species of birds. This picture of a Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) was captured on my iPhone through one of the eye pieces of the binoculars. The Heron had blue-gray wings, a white face, an orangish bill, and a long S-shaped neck. Potential habitats are marshes and watersides, which the bird was spotted at, most likely hunting for food. Other species seen this day included two Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), thirty-seven Double-Creasted Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus), and five Ring-Billed Gulls (Larus delawarensis). The weather was cold and cloudy with a temperature around 30 degrees F.

Photos / Sounds

What

Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

September 19, 2018 06:10 PM EDT

Description

On September 19, 2018 at 6 PM, I observed a Red Maple Tree at the Macoskey Center. It was a beautiful evening with a temperature of 74 degrees. The sun was beginning to set and the sky was clear. This tree is a mature maple and has furrowed bark on the trunk. The leaves are trident shaped, and have 3-5 lobes. It’s helicopter seeds have wings at a 60 degree angle. It is usually the first tree to show its fall colors, but this hasn’t happened just yet. Other species seen nearby include the wildflowers, Goldenrod (Solidago Sp.) and Orange Jewelweed (Impatiens Capensis). Lichen, which I believe is Common Greenshield (Flavoparmelia Caperata) can be spotted on the trunk of the tree.

Photos / Sounds

What

Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

September 19, 2018 06:15 PM EDT

Description

A Black Locust Tree observed at the Macoskey Center on September 19, 2018 around 6 PM. It was a beautiful, clear evening with a temperature of 74 degrees. The tree has rounded, compound leaves and hanging pods that resemble vanilla beans. I was able to distinguish it against the Honey Locust using the thorns on the trunk. The Honey Locust has long, needle-like thorns, whereas the Black Locust has short and fat thorns. This can be seen on the last photo. Also, the leaves on the Black Locust are more rounded than the Honey. Other species observed include the wildflowers, Goldenrod (Solidago Sp.) and Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus).

Photos / Sounds

What

Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

September 19, 2018 06:08 PM EDT

Description

A Staghorn Sumac observed at the Macoskey Center on a beautiful Wednesday evening, September 19, 2018 at 6 PM. It was sunny and the temperature was 74 degrees. The shrub has upright branches with flat, irregular leaves, measuring up to 18 inches. The leaves are pinnately compound with lanceolate, toothed leaflets. The red fruit is velvety as well as the stem of the shrub. Other species seen include wildflowers, Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare) and Goldenrod (Solidago sp.) which can be observed in the first photo. The Sumac was growing from under the wooden bridge that leads to the Field Equipment Shed at the Macoskey Center.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

August 30, 2018 10:58 AM EDT

Description

Common Boneset observed on August 30, 2018 11:00 AM during class at the Harmony House. This plant, which is part of the Aster family can grow up to about 4 feet, has a round and hairy stem, and flowers arranged in an umbel formation. The leaves are smooth on the top, rough on the bottom, a lanceolate shape, and are oppositely collared around the stem. The fringed flowers are tiny, white, and densely clustered. It mostly grows in moist meadows and can be seen alongside Orange Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) in these pictures.

Photos / Sounds

What

Spotted Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

August 30, 2018 10:29 AM EDT

Description

Orange Jewelweed, also known as Spotted Touch-Me-Not, observed during class at the Harmony House around 10:30 AM. The plant is called this because of the spring-loaded capsule that will explode at the touch, when ripe. It can grow up to 6 feet tall, the irregular flowers are orange with reddish-brown splotches, and the smooth stem is translucent with a purple coloration on the joints. The leaves are simple, with an alternate configuration, and a lanceolate shape.

Photos / Sounds

What

Net-spinning Caddisflies (Family Hydropsychidae)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

May 1, 2018 10:21 AM EDT

Description

A Caddisfly Larva found during our lab at Wolf Creek. It was a beautiful sunny day, high of 76 degrees. They make external shells using rocks, sticks, shells, and silk. Other species seen include Stonefly Nymph, Water Penny, and Midge Larva. We determined through several tests that the creek has good water quality.

Photos / Sounds

What

Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

April 13, 2018 06:08 PM EDT

Description

A black-capped chickadee seen in the trees at the Macoskey Center. I bird watched for a little on a Friday evening around 6. They were very active around the property but weren't at the feeders a lot. Weather was beautiful and the sun was setting. High of 74 and breezy. A red-winged blackbird later swooped in and made a loud call.

Photos / Sounds

What

American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

April 14, 2018 01:04 PM EDT

Description

American Robin seen during the afternoon at the Macoskey Center. I never realized how big they are until I could compare them to other birds around like an American goldfinch. The weather was beautiful. High of 80, sunny, and a slight breeze. The robin bounced around the yard looking for food. Most likely worms, insects, or berries.

Photos / Sounds

What

Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

April 14, 2018 12:32 PM EDT

Description

An Eastern Towhee bouncing around at the Macoskey Center. It was seen in the trees then flew to the ground to peck. The weather was beautiful. High of 80, sunny, and a slight breeze. Other species spotted included black-capped chickadees, American tree sparrows, and American goldfinch.

Photos / Sounds

What

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

April 14, 2018 12:27 PM EDT

Description

Four American Goldfinch were seen at the Macoskey Center Feeder. The weather was beautiful. High of 80, sunny, and a nice breeze. Before the fourth Goldfinch got on the feeder it was trying to fight off another finch mid air. But they eventually all compromised and found a peg to stand on.

Photos / Sounds

What

Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

March 16, 2018 09:14 AM EDT

Description

This Red-bellied Woodpecker was spotted eating out of the peanut feeder at my house in SE Pennsylvania. It was an adult male since males have the red cap that goes the whole way from the bill to the nape. Females only have a red patch on the nape.

Photos / Sounds

What

Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

February 13, 2018 11:27 AM EST

Description

Opossum tracks found on the Bluebird trail during our class walk. Notice the opposable thumb on the hind foot that clearly identifies the tracks. The hard compact snow made it easy to identify.

Photos / Sounds

What

Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

February 6, 2018 08:46 AM EST

Description

Rabbit tracks found before the start of class on a very cold morning. They were spotted on the walk down from the equestrian center parking lot. There was freshly fallen powdery snow.

Photos / Sounds

What

White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

February 20, 2018 09:38 AM EST

Description

Scat from a white-tailed deer. Found near the compost across from the equestrian center. If you look closely you can see the nipple of the scat, where it is pinched on one end.

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor)

Observer

kdm1014

Date

February 13, 2018 11:30 AM EST

Description

Tracks in the snow on a sunny cold day. Found on the Bluebird Trail heading toward the Harmony Barn. Notice the track on the right is longer indicating its hind foot and the track on the left is shorter indicating its front foot.

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