Critchicrotches

Reading Thoreau's journal entry for this date for the year 1854, I was curious about the subject of the following sentence: "Critchicrotches have been edible some time in some places." How do you even pronounce that word? Elsewhere in his journals he makes reference to critchicrotches in conjunction with "Sweet Flag." This I found more confusing, since the only plant I know by this name is the local wild iris. It turns out Thoreau is referring to the fruit of Acorus calamus. This wetland plant goes by dozens of common names (hence my initial confusion): sweet flag, calamus, beewort, bitter pepper root, gladdon, myrtle grass, myrtle sedge, pine root, rat root, sea sedge, sweet cane, sweet cinnamon, sweet grass, sweet myrtle, sweet root, sweet rush, and sweet sedge. A good example of the usefulness of scientific names.

I continue to be amazed at how often I can observe the same plant or animal on the exact same date as Thoreau observes it. Today's intersection was a dragonfly. Thoreau writes "I see exuviae or cases of insects on the stems of water plants above the surface. The large devil's-needles are revealed by the reflection in the water, when I cannot see them in the air, and at first mistake them for swallows." This is written in such a way that it seems Thoreau may not recognize the exuvia as belonging to the dragonflies he's observing. Given the time of year and the multitude of exuvia, this suggests the mass, springtime emergence of Baskettails and Emeralds. Visiting the Cowling Arboretum today, the first dragonflies I encountered were, you guessed it, Baskettails.

Posted on May 29, 2017 04:17 AM by scottking scottking

Observations

Photos / Sounds

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 07:59 PM CDT

Description

Parasitic Wood Wasp
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Common Baskettail (Epitheca cynosura)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:13 AM CDT

Description

Common Baskettail
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Black-tailed Laphria (Laphria flavicollis)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 12:07 PM CDT

Description

Robber Fly
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Balsam Ragwort (Packera paupercula)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 12:04 PM CDT

Description

Balsam Ragwort
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Aunt Lucy (Ellisia nyctelea)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:40 AM CDT

Description

Aunt Lucy
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:40 AM CDT

Description

Aniseroot
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Tennessee Collared Ant (Aphaenogaster tennesseensis)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:34 AM CDT

Description

Spine-waisted Ants
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:30 AM CDT

Description

Grass Fly
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:29 AM CDT

Description

Picture-winged Fly
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Bramble Mason Wasp (Ancistrocerus adiabatus)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:27 AM CDT

Description

Mason Wasp
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Bare-eyed Mimic Fly (Mallota bautias)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:26 AM CDT

Description

Bare-eyed Mimic
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Spittlebugs and Froghoppers (Superfamily Cercopoidea)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:07 AM CDT

Description

Spittlebug, nymph
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:05 AM CDT

Description

Square-headed Wasp
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

What

Wormseed Wallflower (Erysimum cheiranthoides)

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 11:01 AM CDT

Description

Wormseed Wallflower
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Photos / Sounds

Observer

scottking

Date

May 28, 2017 10:56 AM CDT

Description

Watersnipe Fly
Cowling Arboretum
Northfield, Minnesota

Comments

He also mentions the word in his Journals on July 20, 1852. "Dug open a muskrat's gallery ... there was half a critchicrotch in it."

Posted by canswim over 6 years ago

Thanks! Actually saw this plant about a month later in northern Minnesota. It goes by the common name sweetflag (one word) here on iNat.
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6673581

Posted by scottking over 6 years ago

Add a Comment

Sign In or Sign Up to add comments